Know More About This Test

The Serum Proteins test measures total protein, albumin, and globulin levels in the blood. These proteins are essential for maintaining fluid balance, transporting substances, and supporting immunity. Imbalances may indicate liver disease, kidney disorders, malnutrition, or chronic inflammation. Doctors rely on this test to assess overall health and nutritional status.

Why Is This Test Recommended?

Serum Proteins testing is recommended to detect liver or kidney disease, evaluate malnutrition, and monitor chronic illness. It helps assess swelling or edema and provides insight into overall protein metabolism. Albumin maintains fluid balance while globulins support immunity. The A/G (albumin/globulin) ratio provides additional diagnostic insight.

What Do the Results Indicate?

High or low protein levels indicate underlying disease. Low albumin suggests liver disease, malnutrition, or kidney loss. High globulins may indicate chronic inflammation, infection, or immune disorders. Results are interpreted with clinical findings and may prompt further liver or kidney tests.

How Is the Test Performed and Prepared For?

A blood sample is collected through standard venipuncture for laboratory analysis. No fasting is required for this test.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• Is fasting needed?
  No; serum proteins testing does not require fasting preparation.

• Can low protein cause swelling?
  Yes; low albumin reduces fluid retention in blood vessels, causing edema.

• Is it part of routine tests?
  Often yes; included in comprehensive metabolic panels and routine health checkups.

• Can diet affect results?
  Yes; severe malnutrition or protein-deficient diets can lower protein levels.

• Does it detect infection?
  Indirectly; elevated globulins may suggest chronic infection or inflammation.

• Is it reversible?
  Often, yes; treating the underlying cause can normalize protein levels.